Income
Find the daily income and APR of active validators on Beacon Chain.
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Find the daily income and APR of active validators on Beacon Chain.
Last updated
Was this helpful?
The beacon.validator.income
table provides a daily snapshot of the consensus & execution layer income (MEV rewards) of active validators.
Effectively, validator balances on the Beacon Chain can only change due to the following events:
rewards (attestation, block proposing, sync committee rewards)
penalties (attester slashing, proposer slashing)
deposits (from ETH1 - aka execution layer)
withdrawals (to ETH1, if the withdrawal address is specified)
Source:
Thus, the consensus layer income from rewards and penalties accrued at the end of the day can be derived from the following calculation
consensus_income = current_balance - previous_balance - current_deposits - current_withdrawals
Where current_
refers to deposits, withdrawals made on the same day of the balance snapshot and previous_
is the last balance snapshot.
Note: Income can be negative if the validator is slashed. Exiting validators are not included in the calculation.
Execution Layer Income of the validator is dependent on whether there is proposer-builder separation (PBS).
PBS Blocks: These are blocks where the builder sends an MEV payout to the Proposer Fee Recipient (block proposer), which typically happens in the last transaction of a block.
Non-PBS Blocks: For blocks that do not have build -> proposer MEV payout, the execution layer income will be the total builder priority fee reward from transactions + the total direct ETH transferred to block builders.
i.e. in the following example, Validator = 711548 proposed this block and would be the recipient of MEV Rewards. Note that the withdrawal address of the validator can be different from the proposer fee recipient.
Finding daily income of active validators by ETH1 withdrawal_address
specified in withdrawal credentials.
Retrieve the daily income and APR of the validator by validator_index
.
slot_number
Slot number of the balance snapshot.
6,411,598
slot_timestamp
Slot timestamp of balance snapshot.
2023-05-10 23:59:59
validator_index
Unique index of the validator.
459,015
total_income
Total income = consensus + execution income
0.002814952
consensus_income
Consensus layer (Beaon Chain) income.
0.002814952
execution_income
Execution layer income, if validator proposed block and block miner sent MEV rewards in the block proposed.
0
execution_income_pbs
PBS blocks income - MEV payout transfer from block builder to proposer fee recipient.
0
execution_income_non_pbs
Non-PBS blocks income - assuming that there is no MEV payout in that transaction.
0
income_7d
7 day validator income to the current slot_timestamp.
0.019833533
income_30d
30 day validator income to the current slot_timestamp.
0.084810516
income_90d
90 day validator income to the current slot_timestamp.
1.94E-01
apr_7d
Estimated APR based on income in the last 7 days. Where APR_7D = income_7d/sum_effective_balance_7d/365.25*100
3.234016932
apr_30d
Estimated APR based on income in the last 30 days.
3.226775101
apr_90d
Estimated APR based on income in the last 90 days.
4.439010365
current_balance
Balance of the validator at current date timestamp.
32.00094938
previous_balance
Balance of the validator at the previous date timestamp.
32.01058424
withdrawal_amount
Total ETH withdrawn for the validator at the current date.
This will be 0 if no withdrawals are made for the day.
0.012449812
deposit_amount
Total ETH deposit for the current validator at the current date.
This will be 0 if no deposits were made for the day.
0
status
Current status of the validator. Note that only active validators are included.
active_ongoing
is_slashed
Was validator slashed (not longer active).
FALSE
pubkey
The validator's BLS public key, uniquely identifying them. 48-bytes, hex encoded with 0x prefix, case insensitive.
0x9373298f965025e074c6be92d38e5e3d6049dcad80546f81ea1859e694f3f147d85918a4e87341a294cedf9c29165c90
withdrawal_prefix
The first byte of this credential is known as the withdrawal prefix. This value is currently either 0x00 or 0x01.
0x01
withdrawal_address
ETH1 Withdrawal address specified in withdrawal credentials, applicable for validators with 0x01 withdrawal credentials only.
0x94e69f03d5d02acbab4b22747a064103fb6b6be0
current_effective_balance
Effective staked balance of the validator at current date.
32
previous_effective_balance
Effective staked balance of the validator at previous date.
32
unique_id
Unique ID of the income entry
date-2023-05-10_validator_index-459015
slot_change
Slot change from the previous date to the current date.
7,200