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The beacon.raw.balances_daily_est table provides daily validator balances for all validators on the Beacon Chain using an Eastern Time end-of-day boundary. Each row is one validator’s state for that EST calendar day (snapshot at 23:59:59 in the slot_timestamp_est / slot alignment used for this table). Column definitions match beacon.raw.balances_daily, with an additional slot_timestamp_est field for the snapshot time in Eastern Time.

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Use Cases: Auditing, Accounting & Research

Auditing and compliance: Track balance changes day over day; use withdrawal_address, epoch fields, and finalized / execution_optimistic for reconciliation and certainty of state. Accounting and financial analysis: Daily snapshots in EST for reporting aligned to US Eastern business dates; use balance / raw_balance deltas between consecutive days for accruals. Research and network analytics: Study lifecycle transitions via status and epoch columns; aggregate by date(slot_timestamp_est) for EST-dated network metrics.

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Table Columns

Clustering Key: to_date(slot_timestamp_est) (or equivalent on your warehouse) Search Optimization: validator_index Unique Key: unique_id
Column NameDescription
slot_numberBeacon Chain slot number for the end-of-day snapshot.
slot_timestampBeacon Chain slot timestamp (UTC).
slot_timestamp_estSnapshot time in Eastern Time (end-of-day EST for the reporting date).
validator_indexIndex of the validator in the Beacon validator registry.
raw_balanceValidator balance as an integer in gwei (1e9 gwei = 1 ETH).
balanceValidator balance in ETH (float).
effective_balanceEffective balance at stake in ETH.
raw_effective_balanceEffective balance at stake in gwei.
statusValidator status (for example active_ongoing, withdrawal_done, exited_unslashed, exited_slashed, pending_queued, pending_initialized).
pubkeyValidator BLS public key (48 bytes, hex with 0x prefix).
withdrawal_credentials32-byte withdrawal credentials from the deposit (hex).
withdrawal_prefixCredential type prefix (for example 0x01 for execution / address withdrawals).
withdrawal_addressExecution-layer withdrawal address when applicable (hex).
slashedWhether the validator has been slashed.
activation_eligibility_epochEpoch when the validator became eligible for activation.
activation_epochEpoch when the validator was activated.
exit_epochEpoch when the validator exited or will exit (18446744073709551615 means “not set” / far future in consensus encoding).
withdrawable_epochEpoch when balance becomes withdrawable (same sentinel applies when not applicable).
execution_optimisticExecution optimistic flag when present; may be empty depending on upstream payload metadata.
finalizedWhether the beacon data for this row is finalized.
unique_idStable row id, for example date-2026-03-28-validator_index-2067035.
_created_atWhen this row was written in Allium.
_updated_atWhen this row was last updated in Allium.

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Sample Queries

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Query 1: Total validators, balance, and effective balance by EST day

select
    date(slot_timestamp_est) as snapshot_day_est,
    status,
    count(*) as validators,
    sum(balance) as total_balance,
    sum(effective_balance) as total_effective_balance
from beacon.raw.balances_daily_est
group by snapshot_day_est, status
order by snapshot_day_est desc

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Query 2: Balances for a set of validators

select
    *
from beacon.raw.balances_daily_est
where validator_index in (1, 1000, 145)
order by slot_timestamp_est desc